Enterprise JavaBeans ('EJB') is a managed, server-side component architecture for modular construction of enterprise applications.
The
 EJB specification is one of several Java APIs in the Java 
EE specification. EJB is a server-side model 
that encapsulates the business logic of an application. The EJB 
specification was originally developed in 1997 by IBM and later adopted 
by Sun Microsystems .
The
 EJB specification intends to provide a standard way to implement the 
back-end 'business' code typically found in enterprise applications (as 
opposed to 'front-end' interface code).
 Such
 code addresses the same types of problems, and solutions to these 
problems are often repeatedly re-implemented by programmers. Enterprise 
JavaBeans is intended to handle such common concerns 
as persistence, transactional integrity, and security in a standard way,
 leaving programmers free to concentrate on the particular problem at 
hand.
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